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Continue to Climb the Weight Loss Tree

by David on January 17, 2012

Eliminating wheat is a great way to lose weight and feel better.

Previously we looked at the low hanging fruit on the weight loss tree. In this post I suggested eliminating liquid calories and processed foods, and increasing your walking in order to get started losing weight and/or generally improving your health. This definitely isn’t enough, however, for everyone to lose weight, nor is it enough to maximize your health. Today we look at the next culprit: wheat.

After you’ve eliminated most liquid calories, started cooking almost everything at home and carried on a walking routine, eliminating wheat in all forms will give the biggest bang for the buck. Sure, you’ve seen how “gluten-free” has grown in popularity, but you still don’t quite know why you should eliminate wheat. The benefits you can expect from this are weight loss, improved digestion, better cognitive function and often other improvements that you would never expect.

Why Eliminate Wheat?

For many people, bread is viewed as a staple food, one that has sustained us for generations. It is true, in fact, that we have eaten wheat for many generations, but humans have only been consuming wheat for a small fraction of our existence as a species. This alone is not enough evidence to condemn a food, but for it is enough to question it. Once you question wheat, many problems become glaringly obvious.

  1. It is ALWAYS processed – Ever walk out into a wheat field and take a bite our of some wheat? Me either. The reason is that it isn’t edible in this form because it has yet to undergo the processing that makes it edible (hulling, baking, etc). This means that even your beloved 100% whole-wheat bread undergoes considerable processing. When it comes to nutrition, always default to foods that come straight from nature. I for one have never seen a loaf of bread growing from the soil.
  2. It is addictive – Once we ingest wheat, the gluten protein breaks down into exorphin molecules that dock onto opioid receptors in the brain potentially causing a similar addictive effect as opiate drugs (which work by activating the same receptors) 1. Yes, it looks like eating wheat makes you crave more wheat. Plants are crafty – they began manipulating people way before our modern food manufacturers.
  3. It has low nutrient density – When it comes to vitamins and minerals per calorie, wheat is nothing compared to vegetables. In other words, replace your wheat with vegetables and you’ll take in more vitamins, minerals, antioxidants and phytonutrients and considerably less carbohydrate (energy). A lot of the nutritional value of the wheat people eat on a daily basis comes from fortification, which means it is added (back in) during the manufacturing process. Does that really sound like the ideal kind of nutrients? I assure you, vegetables are better.
  4. Digestive distress – We all know about celiac disease, but it appears that sensitivity is a lot more common than previously recognized. One commonly cited figure is about 1 in 130 people being affected by gluten 2. The scary thing is that a lot of these people, including those simply sensitive to gluten (who would test negative for celiac), manifest with symptoms not typically associated with celiac disease, such as skin rash and neurological problems.

The good news is that you only stand to benefit from eliminating wheat. I recommend eliminating it strictly for 30 days and evaluating closely how you feel. Often times people find improvements they never expected, like my friend who eliminated gluten for 30 days and lost 15 pounds, cleared up a fungal infection of the foot that had plagued him for 5 years, shaved 20% off his 5 mile run time (the same run he’d been doing for years) and found considerable improvement in his digestion. Even more telling was when he added gluten back, his digestion deteriorated immediately and he regained the same 15 pounds.

This is certainly a great story, and represents someone who identified a sensitivity to gluten. It is possible that other people will feel no different after a 30 day elimination of gluten. If this is the case, good for you. No harm was done in those 30 days; if anything, the nutrient density of the diet improved during that time.

What should replace my beloved wheat?!

The best choice is vegetables. If you previously ate a side of pasta with your dinners, simply replace that with a side of vegetables, even if you already have one side of vegetables. Be creative with vegetables and the possibilities for fresh, delicious foods are endless.

For foods with more carbs to replace the carbs you eliminated, use root vegetables like potatoes, sweet potatoes, yucca, carrots or others. You can also use some other grains, like rice or corn, but those still won’t have the nutrient density of vegetables.

Be sure to ask questions

While doing your elimination, be sure to track how things are going. Is your digestion better? Are you thinking clearer? Sleeping better? No longer crashing during the afternoon? Did your chronic fungal infection heal? Have you lost weight? Did you get better at math? The point is to think critically about whether eliminating wheat is making you better or worse off. Do the same after reintroducing it. For most people the answers are abundantly clear.

I fully expect this step to make as much difference for most people as the low hanging fruit (sweetened beverages, processed foods and walking). Yes, eliminating wheat is that helpful in the path towards healthy weight loss.

For a slightly alarmist, but decent look at some of these effects on wheat, read Wheat Belly by cardiologist Dr. William Davis.

Now get started! There are a ton of wonderful foods out there. Trust me, you can go without wheat. Once you get in the groove and see the benefits you’ll never look back.

 

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Paleo Comfort Foods by Julie & Charles Mayfield

A terrific cookbook, covering all the classics, for a grain-free (or really any) kitchen

Gluten-free, Paleo and other grain-free diets are becoming more widespread with each passing day. As a dietitian (well, an almost dietitian, anyway) I am glad these movements are spreading because I believe they yield healthier, more nutrient-dense diets. They yield more conscious consumers in terms of how we source our food and how we cook it. They yield healthier, happier people, and in some cases even reverse health conditions that have long persisted.

I’ll admit that I never really tire of very simple foods thrown together sans recipe. I could eat pork tenderloin haphazardly cooked in the slow cooker with tons of vegetables for breakfast, lunch and dinner without thinking twice. My wife, however, often wants something a little better put together (she at least wants to glance at a recipe, if nothing else). I’ll also admit that the meals she makes based on a recipe are usually the best. They might be a little more work, but the flavors go together well. These meals give me a real sense of eating a meal, instead of just chowing down adequate nutrition.

Enter Paleo Comfort Foods. While I follow a variation of the paleo diet, I don’t often use an actual Paleo recipe book. Instead I use an all around cookbook like The Art of Simple Food by Alice Waters, or The Joy of Cooking by Irma Rombauer. I pick and choose recipes friendly to my diet, or I adapt them as necessary. It sure is handy, though, to just pick up a cookbook and know I can essentially flip to any page and be comfortable with my choice from a nutritional perspective.

The book starts off with an extensive introduction, including information about the Paleo diet and kitchen basics (useful tools, etc). The recipes are divided into your standard starters, sauces/staples, soups/salads, sides, main dishes and desserts. The pictures? Mouthwatering. Seriously.

The recipes themselves are wonderful as well. The Mayfields’ particular iteration of Paleo is apparently pretty low-carbohydrate, so don’t expect to see potatoes or starches used very often (I personally believe that starchy vegetables are perfectly healthy foods on a regular basis, but that is a topic for another post). I love the terrific use of the entire spectrum of non-starchy vegetables. Collard greens and grits made from cauliflower and almond flour definitely support the books title.

The main dishes range from easy to moderate difficulty. For example, the leftover chicken scramble is very versatile and can be thrown together quickly, but the chicken enchiladas made with coconut flour “tortillas” will be more work. Coconut flour, by the way, is used throughout the book as a grain replacement. I think this is perfectly fine to use on occasion, but I hope readers don’t get in the habit of eating this everyday. When you wake up on a Saturday with a hankering for biscuits and gravy, you’ll be glad you have some coconut flour and this cookbook!

Quite simply this is the best Paleo cookbook I’ve seen, and I’m glad to have it in my kitchen. It will get much use and I look forward to more grain-free cookbooks coming out that are as well done and professional as Paleo Comfort Foods.

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A Recap From the Ancestral Health Symposium

September 8, 2011

I recently attended the first annual Ancestral Healthy Symposium at UCLA. If you aren’t familiar with it, it was a conference to promote “collaboration among scientists, healthcare professionals and laypersons who study and communicate about health from an evolutionary perspective to develop solutions to our modern health challenges.” The most recognized idea discussed was the [...]

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US Farmers Grow Ingredients

July 17, 2011

A Registered Dietitian and nutrition professor recently told me she attributed the obesity epidemic largely to added sugars and fats, and refined grains. Let’s consider the state of US agriculture for possible correlations. – Corn – the most widely grown crop by far in terms of weight and dollar value. Nearly all of it goes [...]

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The Low Hanging Fruit on the Weight Loss Tree

July 2, 2011

If you’d like to lean out, most people can start out very simply and get very real results just by picking the low hanging fruit. Here I’ll highlight the three simplest modifications that will get you started losing fat: liquid calories, walking and processed foods. It really isn’t that complicated, especially at first. Soda and [...]

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Home Cured Bacon

June 27, 2011

There are two reasons I make home-cured bacon: 1. Bacon is delicious and I like eating it. 2. Home cured bacon is about half the price of regular bacon. I used this recipe from Saveur, but also read this post over at robbwolf.com.  

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Carbs and Cholesterol (Revisited)

June 13, 2011

The following is straight from a common textbook on medical nutrition therapy: “To minimize accelerated atherosclerosis, hyperlipidemia should be managed with HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors or agents such as gemfibrozil in order to lower triglycerides and LDL levels.” The gist is that patients at risk of heart disease should seek to reduce total and LDL cholesterol, as [...]

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Carbs and Cholesterol

February 6, 2011

Cholesterol is poorly understood by the general populous. In fact, for years it has been  misunderstood by the medical community as well. Finally we are starting to get somewhere on this topic, but it seems to be moving slowly. Let’s start out with a few simple biochemical truths: About 3/4ths of our body’s cholesterol is endogenously [...]

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Fructose and Metabolic Syndrome

January 17, 2011

  The more we study fructose, the more it emerges as a nasty disregulator of metabolism. Is it heresy for me to place such harsh blame upon a common sugar found in fruit? Review the scientific literature and you might reach the same frightening conclusion. To clarify, I am not condemning fruit in quantities under [...]

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Coffee Part 2 (Cafestol and Cholesterol)

January 9, 2011

Caffeine is a drug that many people rely on. The liver metabolizes it as a drug in order to rid it from the system. There seems to be a beneficial dose of perhaps one or two cups per day, but beyond that the downsides increase. Granted, studies exist connecting consumption of 8+ cups per day [...]

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